Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depressive disorder, is a mood disorder that causes drastic changes in mood, energy, and ability to perform daily tasks. People with bipolar disorder experience periods of intense emotions and changes in behavior, called “mood episodes,” that can last from days to weeks. The average age of onset is approximately 25 years, but can occur in adolescence or, less commonly, in childhood. It affects men and women equally, as well as all races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic classes.
Approximately 2.8% of the U. S. population is diagnosed with bipolar disorder and almost 83% of cases are classified as severe. Depressive episodes have symptoms of a depressive disorder, which causes the person to feel a deep sadness or emptiness, loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed, difficulty sleeping or sleeping too much, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, difficulty concentrating or making decisions, and thoughts of death or suicide.
Manic episodes have symptoms of mania or hypomania, which can include feeling overly happy or excited, having racing thoughts and talking quickly, feeling very restless or agitated, having an inflated sense of self-importance or grandiose ideas, being easily distracted, and engaging in risky behaviors such as spending sprees or reckless driving. If you or someone you know has a mental illness, there are ways to get help. Use the resources available from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) to seek help for yourself, a friend, or a family member. The NIMH offers peer-reviewed information on mental disorders and a variety of topics. The NIMH statistics pages include statistics on the prevalence, treatment, and costs of mental illness for the population of the United States.
Download and read free brochures and fact sheets from NIMH on mental disorders and related topics. If you or a friend or family member are considering participating in clinical research, this page contains basic information about clinical trials. Find out how NIMH engages a range of interested organizations as part of its efforts to ensure the greatest public health impact of the research we support. Use these free mental health education and outreach materials in your community and on social media to spread the word about eating disorders, autism awareness, and suicide prevention. Learn more about NIMH research areas, policies, resources and initiatives. The Intramural Research Programs Division (IRP) is the internal research division of NIMH.
More than 40 research groups conduct basic neuroscientific research and clinical research on mental illness, brain function and behavior at the NIH campus in Bethesda, Maryland. Learn more about research conducted at NIMH. Learn about NIMH research and funding priority areas that have the potential to improve mental health care in the short, medium and long term. Information on resources such as data, tissues, model organisms and imaging resources to support the NIMH research community. Find all NIMH and NIH funding opportunities.
Learn more about the NIMH Strategic Research Plan, strategic research priorities, the anatomy of NIMH funding, and our annual funding strategy for research grants. Explore the NIMH grant application process including how to write your grant; how to submit your grant; and how the review process works. Learn more about how NIMH manages research grants including policies and requirements. Find the latest NIH and NIMH policies guidance and resources for clinical research. Explore NIMH research and professional development training opportunities. Learn about financing opportunities for small businesses.
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